Volterra
The legendary Volterra lies surrounded by large walls on a mountainside. Neither wind nor time seems to have had an effect on the Etruscan city of alabaster.
At an elevation of 550 metres, the town's Etruscan city gates, narrow lanes and mediaeval fortress makes for a compact picture. On cloudy days, the houses and squares can seem dark and mystical. The unusual charm of Volterra can still be enjoyed, however.
Etruscan time of prosperity
In about 400 B.C. Volterra enjoyed a period of prosperity as an Etruscan city. A seven kilometre long wall surrounded the settlement, to protect it against attacks. Despite this precaution, the flourishing city fell to the Romans in the third century B.C.
Former Episcopal see
Christianity was introduced early; in the 5th century Volterra was an important Episcopal see. The Teutons came after the Romans. Later, the city's citizens gained influence. However, Florence finally gained power of Volterra in the 15th century. During the following period, Volterra lost its importance and is today little more than a forgotten treasure.
Alabaster art and trade
Even during Etruscan times, Volterra was known as the city of alabaster. Today, working with the light, soft stone is still Volterra's traditional craft. The wide selection of crafts covers everything from true art to classical kitsch.
Charming stone
A true charm is associated with the warm material. For this reason, the alabaster resources in Volterra made the city famous and were sold throughout the world in the18th century. Today, countless alabaster shops line Volterra's streets, some of the workshops are open to visitors.
Festival of flag-wavers - Gioco della Bandiera
On the last Sunday in September, Volterra's internationally known flag-waver is the centre of attention. At the Gioco della Bandiera, they skillfully wave the flags of the 12 districts. Historical costumes and the city's atmosphere are just as important to the event.
Sights in Volterra
Even today, Volterra is entered through the famous, 4th century city gate Porta all'Arco. Traces of the Etruscans and Romans, the dome, impressive palazzi and the giant Medici fortress define Volterra's townscape. more
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